Holy Mother Sarada Devi’s Life and Ideals – Influence on today’s Women Part 1
Sister
Nivedita had said about the Holy Mother that Sarada Devi is the final word of
Sri Ramakrishna as to the idealism of Indian womanhood.[1] Then she puts forward a
question herself, as to whether she (Sarada Devi) is the culmination of an old
ideal or the beginning of a new ideal?
Miss
Josephine McLeod had said that Sarada Devi is the ideal which Indian women will
have to reach in the next three thousand years.
To
understand the Holy Mother and her contribution to womanhood in general and
Indian womanhood in particular, these two comments are extremely important, as
they both come from extremely learned, erudite, well respected Western devotees
whose culture and upbringings were vastly different from that of traditional
Indian culture. The two remarks are actually complementary. Together they help
in unraveling one of the greatest personalities of all ages, an ideal so vast
that it would probably take many more centuries to understand her and emulate
her life.
Swami
Vivekananda had repeatedly said in his lectures that the ideal of motherhood is
one of the greatest and grandest ideals that Hinduism, which worships God as
the Divine Mother of the Universe, has provided to the world. Moreover
Vatsalya, or worship of God as a mother would treat her child, is also a unique
feature in Vaishnava tradition although traces of it are seen in Catholic
Christianity through the icons of mother Mary and infant Jesus. Swami
Gambhirananda had said in his preface to his great composition on Holy Mother’s
life that when the Supreme Brahman who is beyond Maya, accepts a body to play
the divine sports for the sake of the devotees, it takes along with it the
inscrutable power, the very Maya or the Shakti, who is actually no different
from Brahman. This Adyashakti or the divine power comes as a spiritual consort
of the embodied Iswara in every age. The manifestation of the power has
different degree depending on the need of the age. If the degeneration is
great, the power manifests itself in greater degree in order to set things
right. This power can take the form of a woman, whom we refer to as the Universal
Mother because a mother is closer to us and more concerned about our welfare
among the parents, and also is milder to us in terms of punishing when we go
astray. A mother only knows what is needed by her sons and her love for her
sons perhaps cannot be matched by anybody else. That is why the sages portray
the inscrutable power as the divine mother Durga or Kali, the creator and
sustainer of the world, as well as its destroyer. In Durga Shaptashati
(popularly known as Sri Sri Chandi), the same Divine Mother gives an assurance
to her devotees, “whenever there are great obstacles from the demonic
tendencies, I shall come to destroy them”. The power incarnates to reestablish
virtues as also proclaimed in Gita chapter 4 by the Lord. Therefore the
incarnation and the power are not different from each other, they are like the
fire and its power to burn.[i]
In
the present age the power manifested in the form of two bodies, who were in
reality one in spirit. The two different bodies were important as we would
shortly see. Sri Ramakrishna and Holy Mother Sri Sarada Devi were in reality
the same entity manifested as two, just as the One Supreme manifests as many
owing to Maya or ignorance. In this case however the dual presence had a
definite purpose. To understand the purpose we need to see the context of the
age in which they manifested. It was, to quote Charles Dickens, the best of
time as well as the worst of time. The world was getting connected like never
before. New nation states were coming up and old ideas and myths were lying
shattered. Time was ripe for another great teacher to arrive on stage for a new
divine play. And the teacher came, in three different avatars, one of whom was
the greatest woman the world has ever seen - holy mother Sri Sarada Devi.
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